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Are you seeking a thrilling and effortless method to ensnare a plethora of saltwater fish sans a vessel? Then you might want to try pier fishing.
Embark on a thrilling journey of pier fishing, where you can relish breathtaking ocean vistas, mingle with fellow anglers, and ensnare an array of exhilarating species.

Yet, ere you venture forth to the closest pier, it is imperative that you acquaint yourself with the art of adroitly assembling your fishing gear.
In this article, we’ll show you some of the best pier fishing rigs, tips, and tricks to help you land more fish.
What is Pier Fishing?
Pier fishing is simply fishing from a pier that extends into the water. Piers are usually built for recreational or commercial purposes, such as sightseeing, docking boats, or loading cargo.
But they also provide a perfect platform for anglers to access deeper water and fish that are attracted to the pier structure.
Pier fishing can be done in freshwater or saltwater, but in this article, we’ll focus on saltwater pier fishing.
Saltwater piers dot the coastlines of myriad countries, particularly in cherished tourist havens.
Among the globe’s most renowned saltwater piers are:
What are the Benefits of Pier Fishing?
Pier fishing has many advantages over other types of fishing, such as:
- Pompano
- Whiting
- Black drum
- Sheepshead
- Flounder
- Spanish mackerel
- Kingfish
- Tarpon
- Sailfish

What are the Challenges of Pier Fishing?
Pier fishing is not without its challenges, though. Some of the difficulties you may face while fishing from a pier are:
- It’s crowded. Piers can get very busy during peak seasons or weekends, especially if they are located in popular tourist areas. You may have to compete for space, deal with tangled lines, or avoid casting over other people’s heads.
- It’s unpredictable. Pier fishing is unpredictable. Depending on weather, water, bait, and other reasons, fish may bite one day but not the next.
- It’s demanding. You may have to deal with strong currents, waves, wind, or sun while fishing from a pier. You may also have to fight hard to land your fish without breaking your line or losing your gear.
How to Rig for Saltwater Pier Fishing?
To surmount these obstacles and improve your odds of success, you must properly rig your tackle for pier fishing.
Here are some of the essential components of a good pier fishing rig:
- Rod: You want a rod that is long enough to cast far and clear the railings of the pier, but not too heavy or stiff that it will tire you out or damage your fish. A medium-action rod that is 7 to 9 feet long is ideal for most pier fishing situations.
- Reel: You want a reel that is durable enough to withstand saltwater corrosion and powerful enough to handle big fish. A spinning reel that has a smooth drag system and a large line capacity is preferred by many pier anglers.
- Line: You want a line that is strong enough to resist abrasion from the pier structure and sharp teeth of some fish, but not too thick or visible that it will spook wary fish. A monofilament or fluorocarbon line that is 10 to 20 pounds test is suitable for most pier fishing scenarios.
- Leader: You want a leader that is stronger than your main line and resistant to cutting or fraying from rocks, barnacles, or teeth. A fluorocarbon or wire leader that is 20 to 40 pounds test is recommended for most pier fishing situations.
- Hook: You want a hook that is sharp enough to penetrate the fish’s mouth and strong enough to hold it without bending or breaking. A circle hook that is size 1/0 to 4/0 is a good choice for most pier fishing situations, as it reduces gut-hooking and increases hook-up rates.
- Weight: You want a weight that is heavy enough to keep your bait on the bottom or in the strike zone, but not too heavy that it will limit your casting distance or snag on the bottom. A pyramid sinker that is 1 to 4 ounces is a common option for most pier fishing situations, as it holds well in the current and sand.
- Bait: You want a bait that is fresh, natural, and appealing to the fish you are targeting. Some of the popular baits for pier fishing are:
- Shrimp
- Squid
- Mullet
- Sardines
- Crabs
- Sand fleas

How to Tie a Pier Fishing Rig?
Explore the myriad of rigs available for pier fishing, where the fish finder rig reigns supreme as a simple yet potent option.
Here’s how to tie it:
- Slide a pyramid sinker onto your main line and tie a swivel to the end of it.
- Tie a 12 to 24-inch leader to the other end of the swivel and attach a circle hook to the end of the leader.
- Thread your bait onto the hook and cast your rig into the water.
The fish finder rig allows your bait to move freely with the current and detect any bites from the fish.
When a fish takes your bait, the weight slides along the line and lets you feel the bite without spooking the fish. Then you can set the hook by reeling in slowly and steadily.
How to Fish from a Pier?
Once you have your rig ready, you can start fishing from a pier. Here are some tips and tricks to help catch more fish:
Choose a good spot: Look for structures, such as pilings, boulders, or reefs, where fish like to hide and feed. Also search for signs of baitfish, such as diving birds, splashes, or bubbles, in areas where predators prey.
Choose a good time: At dawn and twilight, fish feed with greater vigor. When moving into and out of deeper water, incoming and outgoing tides make them more active.
Choose a good technique: You may utilize different methods to attract different fish. For example:
- For bottom-dwelling fish, such as pompano, whiting, or flounder, you may want to cast your rig near the shore and let it sit on the bottom until you feel a bite.
- For mid-water fish, such as black drum, sheep head, or redfish, you may want to cast your rig near the pilings or rocks and bounce it along the bottom with short jerks until you feel a bite.
- For surface fish, such as Spanish mackerel, kingfish, or tarpon, you may want to cast your rig far from the pier and retrieve it quickly with steady cranks until you feel a bite.
Be respectful: Pier fishing can be crowded and competitive, so you need to be respectful of other anglers and follow some basic etiquette rules.
For example:
- Always allow fellow anglers enough space to cast a rod comfortably. Even if you recognize a more productive spot, always make sure that anglers around you have enough elbow room.
- Species like kingfish can easily have you running up and down the pier in a fight. If this happens, politely ask other anglers to move their lines out of your way.
- Don’t leave your catch or your gear unattended on the deck. Someone may trip over them or steal them.
- Clean your spot after you’re done fishing. Don’t leave any trash, bait, or fish guts behind.

FAQs and Answers
The best rig depends on your target species and fishing conditions. High-Low rigs are versatile and suitable for various fish, while the Fish Finder rig excels in deep-water fishing.
Using swivels and snap swivels can prevent line twisting, ensuring smooth and tangle-free fishing.
Live bait like shrimp and minnows tend to be very effective, but artificial lures that mimic prey movements can also be successful.
Select hook size based on the type of fish you’re targeting. Smaller hooks for smaller fish, larger hooks for larger fish.
While some rigs like High-Low rigs are versatile, it’s best to tailor your rig to the specific species you’re targeting for optimal results.
Last Thought
Pier fishing is a fun and rewarding alternative to boat angling for saltwater species. With a few simple rigs, baits, and techniques, it is possible to capture incredible fish from piers.
This guide should help you rig for saltwater pier fishing.
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